备注

This section is only a reference describing the function, please see the chapter on mlab：用Python脚本进行3D绘图 for an introduction to mlab and how to interact with and assemble the functions of mlab.

Please see the section on 运行mlab脚本 for instructions on running the examples.

Other functions¶

animate¶

mayavi.mlab.animate(func=None, delay=500, ui=True, support_movie=True)¶

:: A convenient decorator to animate a generator performing an animation.

The delay parameter specifies the delay (in milliseconds) between calls to the decorated function. If ui is True, then a simple UI for the animator is also popped up. The decorated function will return the Animator instance used and a user may call its Stop method to stop the animation. The support_movie parameter is True by default and this makes it easy to record a movie with the decorator. If this is turned off, one cannot record a movie of the animation.

If an ordinary function is decorated a TypeError will be raised.

Parameters

delay:

int specifying the time interval in milliseconds between calls to the function.

ui:

bool specifying if a UI controlling the animation is to be provided.

support_movie:

bool specifying if the animation will support recording of a movie.

Returns

The decorated function returns an Animator instance.

Examples

Here is the example provided in the Animator class documentation:
>>> from mayavi import mlab
>>> @mlab.animate
... def anim():
...     f = mlab.gcf()
...     while 1:
...         f.scene.camera.azimuth(10)
...         f.scene.render()
...         yield
...
>>> a = anim() # Starts the animation.
For more specialized use you can pass arguments to the decorator:
>>> from mayavi import mlab
>>> @mlab.animate(delay=500, ui=False)
... def anim():
...     f = mlab.gcf()
...     while 1:
...         f.scene.camera.azimuth(10)
...         f.scene.render()
...         yield
...
>>> a = anim() # Starts the animation without a UI.
Notes

If you want to modify the data plotted by an mlab function call, please refer to the section on: 将数据做成动画.

axes¶

mayavi.mlab.axes(*args, **kwargs)¶

Creates axes for the current (or given) object.

关键字：

color 颜色:

用于设置vtk对象的颜色。当您指定颜色后，它将覆盖原来的颜色。它接受一个元组形式的范围0到1浮点数，比如(1,1,1)表示白色。

extent 可视化范围:

[xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax, zmin, zmax] Default is the object’s extents.

figure 图像参数:

只接受Scene或者None

line_width 线宽设置:

调整线条的粗细。接受浮点数，默认为2.0.

name 对象命名:

对创建的vtk对象进行重命名。译者注：vtk对象都有默认的名，即其层级名。

nb_labels:

The number of labels along each direction Must be a legal value. Default: 2

opacity 透明度设置:

设定vtk对象的透明度，接受浮点数，默认值：1.0 译者注：1.0为不透明。可对同属一个filter不同的module可视化模块采用不同的透明度。

ranges:

[xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax, zmin, zmax] Ranges of the labels displayed on the axes. Default is the object’s extents.

x_axis_visibility:

Whether or not the x axis is visible (boolean)

xlabel:

the label of the x axis

y_axis_visibility:

Whether or not the y axis is visible (boolean)

ylabel:

the label of the y axis

z_axis_visibility:

Whether or not the z axis is visible (boolean)

zlabel:

the label of the z axis

get_engine¶

mayavi.mlab.get_engine(self)¶: Returns an engine in agreement with the options.

init_notebook¶

mayavi.mlab.init_notebook(backend='ipy', width=None, height=None, local=True)¶

Initialize a suitable backend for Jupyter notebooks.

Parameters

backend :str: one of (‘itk’, ‘ipy’, ‘x3d’, ‘png’) width :int: suggested default width of the element height :int: suggested default height of the element local :bool: Use local copy of x3dom.js instead of online version.

orientation_axes¶

mayavi.mlab.orientation_axes(*args, **kwargs)¶

Applies the OrientationAxes mayavi module to the given VTK data object.

关键字：

color 颜色:

用于设置vtk对象的颜色。当您指定颜色后，它将覆盖原来的颜色。它接受一个元组形式的范围0到1浮点数，比如(1,1,1)表示白色。

figure 图像参数:

只接受Scene或者None

line_width 线宽设置:

调整线条的粗细。接受浮点数，默认为2.0.

name 对象命名:

对创建的vtk对象进行重命名。译者注：vtk对象都有默认的名，即其层级名。

opacity 透明度设置:

设定vtk对象的透明度，接受浮点数，默认值：1.0 译者注：1.0为不透明。可对同属一个filter不同的module可视化模块采用不同的透明度。

xlabel:

the label of the x axis

ylabel:

the label of the y axis

zlabel:

the label of the z axis

outline¶

mayavi.mlab.outline(*args, **kwargs)¶

Creates an outline for the current (or given) object.

关键字：

color 颜色:

用于设置vtk对象的颜色。当您指定颜色后，它将覆盖原来的颜色。它接受一个元组形式的范围0到1浮点数，比如(1,1,1)表示白色。

extent 可视化范围:

[xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax, zmin, zmax] Default is the object’s extents.

figure 图像参数:

只接受Scene或者None

line_width 线宽设置:

调整线条的粗细。接受浮点数，默认为2.0.

name 对象命名:

对创建的vtk对象进行重命名。译者注：vtk对象都有默认的名，即其层级名。

opacity 透明度设置:

设定vtk对象的透明度，接受浮点数，默认值：1.0 译者注：1.0为不透明。可对同属一个filter不同的module可视化模块采用不同的透明度。

process_ui_events¶

mayavi.mlab.process_ui_events()¶

Process GUI events.

This function merely abstracts the function so nothing is done when no UI is running.

set_engine¶

mayavi.mlab.set_engine(self, engine)¶: Sets the mlab engine.

show¶

mayavi.mlab.show(func=None, stop=False)¶

Start interacting with the figure.

By default, this function simply creates a GUI and starts its event loop if needed.

If it is used as a decorator, then it may be used to decorate a function which requires a UI. If the GUI event loop is already running it simply runs the function. If not the event loop is started and function is run in the toolkit’s event loop. The choice of UI is via ETSConfig.toolkit.

If the argument stop is set to True then it pops up a UI where the user can stop the event loop. Subsequent calls to show will restart the event loop.

Parameters

stop:

A boolean which specifies if a UI dialog is displayed which allows the event loop to be stopped.

Examples

Here is a simple example demonstrating the use of show:

>>> from mayavi import mlab
>>> mlab.test_contour3d()
>>> mlab.show()

You can stop interaction via a simple pop up UI like so:

>>> mlab.test_contour3d()
>>> mlab.show(stop=True)

The decorator can be used like so:

>>> @mlab.show
... def do():
...    mlab.test_contour3d()
...
>>> do()

The decorator can also be passed the stop argument:

>>> @mlab.show(stop=True)
... def do():
...    mlab.test_contour3d()
...
>>> do()

show_engine¶

mayavi.mlab.show_engine()¶: This function is deprecated, please use show_pipeline.

show_pipeline¶

mayavi.mlab.show_pipeline(self, engine=None, rich_view=True)¶: Show a dialog with the mayavi pipeline. This dialog allows to edit graphically the properties of the different objects on the scenes.

start_recording¶

mayavi.mlab.start_recording(ui=True)¶

Start automatic script recording. If the ui parameter is True, it creates a recorder with a user interface, if not it creates a vanilla recorder without a UI.

Returns: The Recorder instance created.

stop_recording¶

mayavi.mlab.stop_recording(file=None)¶

Stop the automatic script recording.

Parameters

file:

An open file or a filename or None. If this is None, nothing is saved.

text¶

mayavi.mlab.text(*args, **kwargs)¶

Adds a text on the figure.

Function signature:

text(x, y, text, ...)

x, and y are the position of the origin of the text. If no z keyword argument is given, x and y are the 2D projection of the figure, they belong to [0, 1]. If a z keyword argument is given, the text is positioned in 3D, in figure coordinates.

关键字：

color 颜色:

用于设置vtk对象的颜色。当您指定颜色后，它将覆盖原来的颜色。它接受一个元组形式的范围0到1浮点数，比如(1,1,1)表示白色。

figure 图像参数:

只接受Scene或者None

line_width 线宽设置:

调整线条的粗细。接受浮点数，默认为2.0.

name 对象命名:

对创建的vtk对象进行重命名。译者注：vtk对象都有默认的名，即其层级名。

opacity 透明度设置:

The opacity of the text.

width:

width of the text.

z:

Optional z position. When specified, the text is positioned in 3D

text3d¶

mayavi.mlab.text3d(*args, **kwargs)¶

Positions text at a 3D location in the scene.

Function signature:

text3d(x, y, z, text, ...)

x, y, and z are the position of the origin of the text. The text is positioned in 3D, in figure coordinates.

关键字：

color 颜色:

用于设置vtk对象的颜色。当您指定颜色后，它将覆盖原来的颜色。它接受一个元组形式的范围0到1浮点数，比如(1,1,1)表示白色。

figure 图像参数:

只接受Scene或者None

line_width 线宽设置:

调整线条的粗细。接受浮点数，默认为2.0.

name 对象命名:

对创建的vtk对象进行重命名。译者注：vtk对象都有默认的名，即其层级名。

opacity 透明度设置:

设定vtk对象的透明度，接受浮点数，默认值：1.0 译者注：1.0为不透明。可对同属一个filter不同的module可视化模块采用不同的透明度。

orient_to_camera:

if the text is kept oriented to the camera, or is pointing in a specific direction, regardless of the camera position. Must be a boolean. Default: True

orientation:

the angles giving the orientation of the text. If the text is oriented to the camera, these angles are referenced to the axis of the camera. If not, these angles are referenced to the z axis. Must be an array with shape (3,).

scale:

The scale of the text, in figure units. Either a float, or 3-tuple of floats.

title¶

mayavi.mlab.title(*args, **kwargs)¶

Creates a title for the figure.

Function signature:

title(text, ...)

关键字：

color 颜色:

用于设置vtk对象的颜色。当您指定颜色后，它将覆盖原来的颜色。它接受一个元组形式的范围0到1浮点数，比如(1,1,1)表示白色。

figure 图像参数:

只接受Scene或者None

height:

height of the title, in portion of the figure height

line_width 线宽设置:

调整线条的粗细。接受浮点数，默认为2.0.

name 对象命名:

对创建的vtk对象进行重命名。译者注：vtk对象都有默认的名，即其层级名。

opacity 透明度设置:

设定vtk对象的透明度，接受浮点数，默认值：1.0 译者注：1.0为不透明。可对同属一个filter不同的module可视化模块采用不同的透明度。

size:

the size of the title

Other functions¶

animate¶

axes¶

get_engine¶

init_notebook¶

orientation_axes¶

outline¶

process_ui_events¶

set_engine¶

show¶

show_engine¶

show_pipeline¶

start_recording¶

stop_recording¶

text¶

text3d¶

title¶

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